Gum disease is a common but serious dental problem that can affect people of all ages. It begins when harmful bacteria build up in the mouth, forming plaque and tartar along the gumline. If left untreated, these bacteria can inflame and damage the gums. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and other health complications. But we offer periodontal care in our Charleston, WV, dental office, Revive Dental. Dr. Chad Boustany offers gum treatments as part of his dental services.
Signs of Gum Disease
Early detection is key to preventing gum disease from causing lasting damage. Often, the signs are subtle at first, which is why routine dental visits are so important. Common early signs include:
- Bleeding gums
- Red or swollen gums
- Bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an evaluation with our dentist in Charleston, WV. Early treatment can stop gum disease before it damages your teeth or jawbone. We’ll find the stage of your gum disease and find the right care for your needs.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease progresses in stages, which is why early detection and care are so important. Understanding the stage of gum disease is important for selecting the right treatment. At Revive Dental, we’ll thoroughly evaluate your gums and teeth to provide a personalized plan for your care.
Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis usually occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up along the gumline. At this stage, gums may be red, swollen, or bleed when brushing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care, including professional cleanings, improved oral hygiene, and regular checkups.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads below the gumline. You can notice pockets that form between the gums and teeth. Gum pockets trap bacteria and plaque and can lead to gum and bone damage. You may also feel tooth sensitivity and experience changes in bite alignment. We may recommend routine gum cleanings to keep bacteria at bay if you have gum disease.
Advanced Periodontitis
At this final stage, the infection severely damages the gums and jawbone. Teeth may become loose or fall out, and the risk of systemic health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes, increases. Treatment at this stage often requires more intensive care. You may need deep cleanings, medications, or gum surgery.
Periodontal Disease Treatment in Charleston, WV
Treatment for gum disease depends on its severity and your overall oral health. The goal is to remove bacteria, reduce inflammation, and prevent further damage to your gums and jawbone. Common treatments include:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth. Scaling and root planing are often the first step in treating periodontitis.
- Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, our dentists may prescribe antibiotics to reduce bacterial infection in the gums. You can apply them directly to the gum pockets or take them orally. This treatment can be an important part of healing.
- Surgical Treatments: Advanced gum disease may require surgical interventions to restore gum and bone health. Common surgical procedures include flap surgery, bone grafting, and soft tissue grafts. These treatments repair damage, reduce pocket depth, and help preserve natural teeth. If we can’t save a tooth, we may recommend a tooth extraction.
We emphasize gentle care at Revive Dental. Our goal is to restore your oral health while making the process as comfortable as possible. We can also refer you to a periodontist for care if needed.
Gum Maintenance
Preventing gum disease or stopping it from progressing requires consistent care at home and in the dental office. Small and daily habits can make a big difference in keeping your gums healthy and strong. Here are some key steps to maintain gum health:
- Brush Twice a Day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth and gums thoroughly. Brushing gently along the gumline is especially important because this is where plaque and bacteria tend to build up. Taking your time while brushing helps remove food particles and reduce the risk of gum inflammation and cavities.
- Floss Daily: Flossing reaches areas between your teeth that a toothbrush cannot clean. This helps remove plaque and bacteria that can accumulate in these tight spaces and cause gum irritation. Regular flossing also strengthens the gums and prevents cavities from forming between the teeth, keeping your mouth healthier overall.
- Use Mouthwash: Using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce harmful bacteria in your mouth. Mouthwash can reach areas that brushing and flossing might miss and give your gums extra protection. Over time, it can help lower your risk of gum disease and leave your mouth fresh and clean.
- Regular Dental Visits: Visiting the dentist every six months for professional cleanings is essential for gum health. These visits allow your dentist to remove plaque and tartar that you cannot remove at home. Regular checkups also help detect early signs of gum disease so that treatment can start before serious damage occurs.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: You can avoid smoking and maintain a balanced diet for strong and healthy gums. Tobacco use increases the risk of gum disease and slows down healing in the mouth. Eating a diet rich in vitamins and minerals while limiting sugary foods helps strengthen your teeth and gums.
Let us know if you have questions about your gum health. We can give you more tips on how to keep your gums healthy. Our office may also recommend more frequent visits if you have chronic gum disease.
Schedule a Gum Disease Consultation
Do you need to treat gum inflammation and pain? Call for periodontal care and maintenance in Charleston, WV at 304-396-6658. You can also request an appointment at Revive Dental online.